Showing posts with label Environment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Environment. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Vietnam’s environmental sector to get stronger legal support

Date: 
 December 17, 2012
Vietnam is changing its legal framework to help the environmental services industry grow, according to Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Bui Cach Tuyen.
The current legal system was still fragmented and lacked regulations for environmental services providers, Tuyen said while chairing a workshop for environmental regulators and experts in Ho Chi Minh City.
Due to the lack of regulations, the current system of environmental services providers did not meet demand, said Vu Dinh Nam, from the Vietnam Administration of Environment, so the new framework should include incentives to engage the private sector.
Statistics from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment reveal that the environmental services industry has great potential to thrive as the capacity to treat urban waste water only meets 10 percent of the demand.
Among the six types of environmental services, participants at the regulators’ workshop focused on the low quality of environmental impact assessments (EIA).
A representative from southern Tien Giang Province's Department of Natural Resources and Environment said even though there were 20 consulting companies that provided EIA services, not a single one was capable of satisfying the department's needs.
"Many EIA reports were done on a wholesale cut-and-paste basis, and they deployed a reactive policy, meaning they would rather fix the EIA when requested rather than come up with an error-free version on the first try," he said.
Source: http://www.cleanbiz.asia/news/vietnam%E2%80%99s-environmental-sector-get-stronger-legal-support?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+all-stories+%28CleanBiz+Asia+-+All+Stories%29#.UNFYiuQz3hc

Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Top Ten Must-See Environmental Films

There are some fantastic films on the environment, but it can often be difficult to find the truly great ones. To make your life a little bit easier, here is a list of ten fantastic, eye-opening movies for any individual passionate about saving our planet.

10. Tapped, 2009


Director Stephanie Soechtig’s examination of the bottled water industry’s “effects on our health, climate change, pollution, and our reliance on oil.” The documentary debuted at last year’s Los Angeles United Film Festival and has yet to score major distribution, but fret not: Netflix is already offering a public queue in advance of a presumed-to-be forthcoming DVD release, so get in line for this one while it’s hot.
Why It’s Noteworthy
Tapped dares to challenge the moral and environmental efficacy of a habit all too many of us share: chronic bottled water consumption. The film deserves credit, especially, for never straying into the realm of moral high ground-itude, instead presenting a sober and earnest look at a lifestyle choice we all might behoove ourselves to rethink.

9. The 11th Hour, 2007


Narrated and produced by Leonardo DiCaprio, The 11th Hour takes a holistic look at the deluge of environmental problems currently facing our planet. Perhaps more than others of its ilk, The 11th Hour concerns itself with offering practical solutions, if only in theory, to the environmental truths it confronts.
Why It’s Noteworthy
In many ways, The 11th Hour is nothing more than An Inconvenient Truth with less teeth and more star power (Roger Ebert called it a bore, urging people to rent Gore’s film instead). Still, it deserves credit for at least attempting to contribute something to the canon of 2000s-era enviro-docs, even if lacks the punch packed by certain of its contemporaries.

8. Fast Food Nation, 2006


“Do you want lies with that?” reads the tagline of Fast Food Nation, Richard Linklater’s feature-length adaptation of Eric Schlosser’s 2001 book of the same name. In the film, an ensemble cast rounded out by the likes of Greg Kinnear and Wilmer Valderrama explores the political, environmental, economical, and social ethics pursuant to fast food meat production.
Why It’s Noteworthy
Part drama, part black comedy, Fast Food Nation is one of the most gleefully subversive polemics out there. Don’t plan to hit up McDonald’s after seeing this one, though; Fast Food Nation is far from feel-good fare, featuring scenes from a real-life abattoir. Yum!

7. King Corn, 2007


King Corn is the tale of two best friends from college who travel to America’s heartland to plant and farm one of our nation’s most heavily subsidized crops: corn. In attempting to trace the path of their product from field to market, the two friends uncover shocking truths about the inner workings of an industry we as Americans are inextricably linked to.
Why It’s Noteworthy
Hailed by the Washington Post’s Ann Hornaday as “required viewing before entering a supermarket” and boasting a formidable 100% rating on RottenTomatoes.com, King Corn is easily one of the best-reviewed environmental docs out there. That, coupled with its slick production, likable characters and down-home presentation, make King Corn a documentary anyone can enjoy — regardless of political stripe or environmental proclivity.

6. Avatar, 2009

Ostensibly Fern Gully with guns and aliens, James Cameron’s 3-D blockbuster-to-end-all-blockbusters packs with its punch a surprisingly noble message: Don’t mess with nature, lest it mess back. In the film, paraplegic space marine Jake Sully is charged with infiltrating a race of blue, 10-foot-tall aliens in an effort to co-opt their resource-rich planet. New-found inter-species romance eventually intervenes, however, swaying hearts and minds while sparking interstellar war in the process. You know — that old chestnut.
Why It’s Noteworthy
Avatar is oft-interpreted as a parable for the United States’ seemingly insatiable thirst for oil, and frankly, it’s hard to walk away from the film with a reading to the contrary. Avatar deals heavily in the follies of ethnocentrism, too, and it’s for these reasons in aggregate that Cameron deserves credit: He’s crafted a film that’s at once technically stunning, hyper-mainstream, and appropriately didactic. I see you, James.

5. An Inconvenient Truth, 2006

Former Vice President Al Gore’s groundbreaking[ly infamous] foray into documentary filmmaking, An Inconvenient Truth boasts two Oscars and one of the highest-ever box office grosses for a film of its kind. The doc weaves Gore’s personal travails into a larger appeal to grassroots-level advocacy, urging its viewers to consider the mounting pile of evidence in support of climate change‘s existence.
Why It’s Noteworthy
To paraphrase a good friend of mine, “Screw the politics. What other movie in the past decade has spurred as much debate as An Inconvenient Truth?” And you know what? He’s right: Regardless of your disposition toward climate change, this documentary gets people talking. This reason alone justifies the film’s existence, and then some. See it.

4. Earthlings, 2005

Narrated by animal rights advocate, lifelong vegan, and Academy Award-nominee Joaquin Phoenix, Earthlings utilizes hidden-camera footage to chronicle “the day-to-day practices of the largest industries in the world, all of which rely entirely on animals for profit.” In a departure of form from similar documentaries, Earthlings opts not to focus solely on the animals-as-food controversy. Instead, Phoenix implores viewers to consider their reliance on animals for clothing, entertainment, experimentation, and companionship.
Why It’s Noteworthy
To the extent that animal consumption is linked to environmental concerns (read: wholly and as yet unalterably), this film makes a compelling, if pathos-heavy, argument. Moreover, Earthlings willfully denies its viewers the all-too-popular conceit that meat consumption is not an environmental issue. A strong word of caution to would-be viewers, though: Earthlings is not a film for the faint of heart.

3. Food, Inc., 2008

Robert Kenner’s Food, Inc. takes to task the notion that the modern-day food industry bears any resemblance to the bucolic, agrarian antecedent to which it professes kinship. In scene after stunning scene, the film deconstructs “the spinning of the pastoral fantasy,” positing instead a horrifyingly singular vision of for-profit conspiracy in which we’re all complicit.
Why It’s Noteworthy
The truths contained within Food, Inc. are truly hair-raising; for instance, who knew how nefarious an out-of-season piece of fruit could be made to seem? And yet this is the power of Food, Inc.: It can take the seemingly innocuous and impel you to reconsider its indispensability in your day-to-day life.

2. WALL-E, 2008

Academy Award-winner for Best Animated Feature in 2009, Pixar Studios’ WALL-E tells the story of a small waste-collecting robot who “inadvertently embarks on a space journey that will ultimately decide the fate of mankind.” For all its charming pretensions, though, WALL-E is more than just the Next Big Thing from the studio that brought the world Toy Story. Quite the opposite, WALL-E is a cautionary tale for the ages, foretelling what might be if mankind’s unsustainable habits are allowed to continue unabated.
Why It’s Noteworthy
Pixar’s depiction of a future in which Earth has been abandoned — rendered naught by environmental complacency — is simply astonishing. It’s in the conveyance of this bleak hypothetical that the film transcends its otherwise carefree ambitions, insisting instead that viewers consider the repercussions of an overly-consumptive lifestyle. As both a tool of education and a piece of entertainment, WALL-E is in a class of its own.

1. Koyaanisqatsi, 1982

Part documentary, part avant-garde concept piece, Godfrey Reggio’s 1982 opus is a work of visual and aural art unlike any other. The title, taken from the Hopi Indian language, means “life out of balance,” and it’s on this theme that the film dwells. With no characters, no plot and no dialogue to speak of, Koyaanisqatsi is 87 minutes of breathtaking imagery set to renowned composer Philip Glass’ now-famous score.
Why It’s Noteworthy
Koyaanisqatsi is the quintessence of filmmaking-as-art, functioning to simultaneously titillate, confound, and horrify its viewers into a consideration of the themes it treats. Of the films on this list, Koyaanisqatsi is among the least popular, but undoubtedly the most profound. It stands as both an exercise in and contention for environmental consciousness, and deserves to be seen without question or hesitation.

Source: http://www.blueplanetgreenliving.com/2010/05/21/top-ten-must-see-films/

Thursday, November 10, 2011

Four polluting factories shut in HCM City


HCM CITY — Four polluting factories in HCM City were forced to suspend operations by having their power supply cut and their machinery and equipment sealed, the municipal Department of Natural Resources and Environment has announced.
The four firms are: a cloth dyeing workshop in District 12's Dong Hung Thuan Ward; Gia Hung Co Ltd in District 12's Tan Thoi Nhat Ward; paper producer Hoang Son Phat Co Ltd in Le Minh Xuan Industrial Park, Binh Chanh District; and Quoc Sieu Co Ltd in Binh Chanh District's Vinh Loc B Commune.
These factories had been fined earlier for violating environmental protection regulations. However, recent inspections showed that the gas emissions from these factories remain higher than permitted.
This is the first time this "strong" measure has been taken to force polluting enterprises to suspend their operations, the inspectors said.
Meanwhile, the Department of Natural Resources and Environment in central Thua Thien - Hue Province has fined 11 polluting enterprises over VND2 billion (US$95,200) for violating local environmental protection regulations.
Last week, Phan Van Dang, Chief Inspector of the Department, named the firms as violators: Thua Thien - Hue Enameled Tiles Co No 1; Hue Paper Material Joint Venture Co; Hue Textile and Garment JSC; Hue Seafood JSC; Kuks - Viet Nam Cement Co Ltd; Hoang Gia Paint Co Ltd; Thua Thien - Hue Mineral and Enameled Tile Co; Hue Brewery; Thuy Phuong Waste Treatment Co; Hue Environment and Urban Work Co; and Binh Dien Hydro-power Plant.
Their violations included the lack of wastewater and gas emission treatment facilities and the discharging of wastewater and gas in greater volumes than permitted, Dang said. — VNS

Source: http://vietnamnews.vnanet.vn//Environment/217483/Four-polluting-factories-shut-in-HCM-City.html

Activists Move to Protect Forests


They conduct 'patrols' in the heart of Cambodia's lowland evergreen forests to check illegal logging.
Photo courtesy of LICADHO.

Activists taking a break from their 'patrols' in the Prey Lang forest area.
About 200 environmental activists have entered a rare Cambodian rain forest area in a bid to combat illegal logging and other abuses which they say stem from government-linked concessions for opening up rubber plantations and mineral extraction.

The activists, calling themselves Cambodia's "Avatars," will "patrol" the core area of the Prey Lang forests for a seven-day period from Monday in what has been dubbed by some groups as Occupy Prey Lang.

The move may have been inspired by the Occupy Wall Street protests that began in New York recently decrying corporate greed and economic inequality.

The activists from all four Prey Lang provinces—Preah Vihear, Kratie, Stung Treng, and Kompong Thom—said they want to assert their right to protect the sprawling 3,600 square-kilometer (1,400-square mile) forest area.

"As Cambodian citizens, they are asserting their rights to protect this forest by fanning out across the forest on foot to discourage forest crimes and to challenge concessionaires," a statement from the Prey Lang Community Network said.

They have vowed a peaceful campaign, saying they will confront illegal loggers and poachers and explain to them the value of the forests and the need to protect them.

“If we don’t express the voices of the youth to the public, the government won’t know that Prey Lang is so important to us,” said group youth leader Em Khemra.

Prayers

Some activists gathered for prayers on Tuesday around the Preah Ang Dangker statue in front of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh.

"We prayed for forest protection because the forest is so dense that it will help protect the environment," another group member Sar Mony said.

“We are protecting the forests to ensure our environment's sustainability and prevent any natural disaster.”

The activists planned to converge at “O Chrok,” the heart of Prey Lang area in Sandan district, Kompong Thom, where they claim forest crimes have increased.

The activists also plan to hold a vigil at the site of a Vietnamese military-linked company Chu Se Rubber Company Kompong Thom (CRCK) which has begun clearing forests in order to make way for a rubber plantation.

The Prey Lang network says more than 40,000 hectares (98,840 acres) in the forest have been granted for rubber plantations alone, while 27 exploration licenses and related concessions have been handed to mining firms.

Bribes

Community leader Sim Sean told RFA that local authorities had received bribes from the company as they cleared the forests to establish the rubber plantation.

But Kompong Thom deputy governor Oth Sam On denied the accusation, saying that the company owns a government license to carry out its activities.

The company has cleared only areas reserved for plantation activity and "not the dense forests," he said.

After several days in the forests, about 50 activists among the 200 are reportedly sick due to exhaustion and lack of food, rights groups said.

Rights activist Chheng Sophorse said bad weather and lack of medicine have compounded the problem.

In August, the activists gathered outside the royal palace for a religious ceremony and distributed leaflets defending the Prey Lang forests, which some green groups claim is Southeast Asia's largest lowland evergreen forest.

They wore dress and makeup inspired by the blockbuster movie "Avatar," which depicts the destruction of a forest on an alien world and its inhabitants' bloody fight to protect their home from miners.

Most of the wood from Prey Lang is smuggled into China and Vietnam where it is made into furniture and exported worldwide, some environmental groups have charged.

Reported by RFA's Khmer service. Translated by Samean Yun. Written in English by Parameswaran Ponnudurai.
Source: http://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/avatar-11082011194808.html

Daunting environmental costs


The toxic legacy of the worst flood in Thai history will remain long after the waters have receded.

This year's unusually long rainy season has left many parts of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia inundated and has resulted in the worst flooding crisis in Thailand, in the last 50 years. Provinces in the Central Plains and many districts in the north, east and west of Bangkok are now under water. The huge volume of water is such that flood levels are three metres deep in some areas.
The flood’s impact is more than just damages to homes and disrupting the way of life. It entails waste contamination on a grand scale.
Towns, villages, historic temples, paddy fields, industrial estates, factories, landfills, water treatment plants, airports and other infrastructure have all been inundated. The social and economic costs of the disaster will be daunting.
So far, the death toll in Thailand has surpassed 500.
At least seven major industrial parks in Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani have been submerged. Two major eastern industrial estates _ Lat Krabang and Bang Chan _ have been heavily reinforced with sandbags to protect the facilities and infrastructure therein.
While the government deals with the immediate crisis and puts in place plans for the eventual rehabilitation of the flood-damaged industrial estates and other infrastructure, the environmental pollution has been largely overlooked.
Deluge water is not only floodwater. Indeed, significant amounts of industrial waste, hazardous substances, raw sewage and miscellaneous toxic chemicals have been released into the environment as a result of the flooding and these will have an immediate negative impact on water quality and human health.
The floods will also have a toxic legacy in the form of soil, sediment and groundwater contamination, which will continue to represent a risk to human health and the environment long after the floodwaters have receded.
Groundwater resources may be contaminated by toxic chemicals and harmful pathogens such as faecal coliforms and E-coli that can enter aquifers directly via groundwater abstraction wells and indirectly via downward percolation of contaminated waters through the soil profile. Toxic chemicals and harmful pathogens may also be absorbed by soil particles and trapped in pore spaces within the soil matrix itself. Exposure to these contaminated soils and groundwater can represent a serious risk to the health of exposed individuals.
Contaminants can also leach out of river sediments and be transferred up the food chain via the aquatic ecosystem. Consumption of affected species such as freshwater shrimp and fish represents a potential hazard to human health.
Inundated buildings also provide a breeding ground for harmful moulds and fungi. Moulds are ubiquitous in the biosphere but when mould spores are present in abnormally high quantities, they can pose a threat to humans by causing allergic reactions, asthma episodes, fungal infections such as mycosis, irritations of the eyes, nose and throat, sinus congestion and other respiratory problems. Moulds excrete toxic compounds called mycotoxins under certain environmental conditions and some mycotoxins can be harmful, even lethal, to humans with high dosage exposure. It is important that buildings that have been inundated are inspected by a specialist for the presence of potentially harmful moulds and fungi once the waters have subsided.
The toxic legacy of the floods may also have financial implications for the owners and occupiers of affected properties such as industrial units when they come to divest of the property or hand back their lease. It is common practice for potential purchasers to conduct environmental due diligence (EDD) to determine the contamination status of the property before finalising any transaction, this is often referred to as an environmental baseline study (EBS). Furthermore, land owners may require lessees to conduct an EBS before they hand back the property to demonstrate that their operations and activities have not resulted in soil or groundwater contamination. These studies are an integral component of the risk and liability management process that accompanies most significant business transactions.
It is common to collect soil and groundwater samples during these studies and submit them for analysis for a range of common contaminants. If contamination is found during this stage of the transaction process it can have significant financial and legal implications for the property owner.
One way to avoid the potential for this situation to arise in the future is to commission a soil and groundwater sampling and testing study as soon as the floodwaters have abated. If contamination is present as a direct result of the floods then the property owner or lessee may be able to claim the costs associated with assessing and cleaning up the contamination from their insurer.
Deluge water is not only floodwater. Significant amounts of industrial waste, hazardous substances, raw sewage and miscellaneous toxic chemicals have been released into the environment as a result of the floods. The government will put an expensive and large-scale restoration in place when the flooding recedes, yet the clear and present danger of environmental pollution has been largely overlooked. Even when an area becomes dry, it may face long-term effects.

PHOTO: THITI WANNAMONTHA
Source: http://www.bangkokpost.com/feature/environment/265562/daunting-environmental-costs

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Vietnam agrees atomic power ties with S. Korea


Vietnam agreed on Tuesday to seek greater nuclear energy cooperation with South Korea, opening the way for its participation in a project to build atomic power plants in energy-hungry Vietnam.
South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak (right) ushers his Vietnamese counterpart Truong Tan Sang during a welcoming ceremony at the Blue House in Seoul. Vietnam has agreed to seek greater nuclear energy cooperation with South Korea, opening the way for its participation in a project to build atomic power plants in energy-hungry Vietnam.
The agreement was reached during talks between Vietnamese President Truong Tan Sang and his South Korean counterpart Lee Myung-Bak, Lee's office said.
Sang is in South Korea for a three-day visit.
The leaders agreed on the need to strengthen cooperation for peaceful use of atomic power, a joint statement said.
"The two sides took a special note of South Korea's proposals on developing Vietnam's nuclear power plant based on South Korean technologies, nurturing human resources, transferring technologies and cooperation in other related areas," it said.
South Korea operates 20 nuclear plants, which generate some 35 percent of its electricity needs, and plans to build 12 more over the next 14 years.
It has vowed to stick to its atomic power development despite heightened concerns following Japan's earthquake and tsunami on March 11 that caused the world's worst atomic accident in 25 years.
Fast-growing Vietnam faces energy shortages and foreign businesses have expressed concern about a lack of energy and other infrastructure.
Hanoi has recently sought co-operation with nuclear-capable countries to help boost its needs.
Last month it Japan officially secured support to help build two nuclear reactors in Vietnam and in October last year Hanoi signed a deal with Russia worth an estimated $5.6 billion for its first nuclear power plant.
South Korea and Vietnam have boosted economic and diplomatic relations since they normalised ties in 1992. Two-way trade totalled $12.9 billion last year.
They agreed to boost trade to $20 billion earlier than their target year of 2015 and further to $30 billion.

Published: 8/11/2011 at 07:32 PM
Source: http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/265325/vietnam-agrees-atomic-power-ties-with-s-korea

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Little action on many ‘green' laws


Craft workers decorate vases for Chu Dau pottery products - the high-class pottery line of Viet Nam since the 15th- 17th centuries, in Thai Tan Commune, Nam Sach District, Hai Duong Province. — VNA/VNS Photo Hong Ky
Craft workers decorate vases for Chu Dau pottery products - the high-class pottery line of Viet Nam since the 15th- 17th centuries, in Thai Tan Commune, Nam Sach District, Hai Duong Province. — VNA/VNS Photo Hong Ky





HA NOI — Environmental mismanagement and serious pollution at craft villages were discussed by the National Assembly in Ha Noi yesterday.
On the issue of environmental protection law and policies in economic zones and craft villages, Deputy Nguyen Duc Hien said legal documents relating to environmental protection were not synchronous, resulting in a lack of strict policing of violations and discontent among residents.
Many legal documents were produced too slowly or were too general, making them too difficult to enforce, he said.
Hien said authorities had not yet paid due attention to environmental protection while penalties for violators remained light.
Similarly, environmental impact assessment had received little attention during the investors' licence processes, despite it being compulsory under the Law on Environmental Protection.
Deputy Truong Minh Hoang said 110 legal documents had been issued to regulate the development of economic zones.
"We are not short of legal documents regarding the issue but the problem lies in the low quality and ineffective execution of these documents," Hoang said.
The deputy said environmental pollution had been increasingly alarming in economic zones and craft villages yet few violators were penalised.
Hoang attributed the situation to overlapping management and a lack of interest in environmental protection, from grassroots office level upwards.
Many provinces turned a blind eye to violations because they wanted to attract investment, he said.
Deputy Truong Thai Hien said economic zones and craft villages had generated jobs for nearly 1.5 million people and contributed to growth in the southern province of Kien Giang.
However, environmental pollution in economic zones had been two to six times higher than allowable rates there, he said.
He asked the Assembly to revise Decree 67 concerning the collection of environmental protection fees for waste water, saying the current rates remained too low and were not enough to cover the cost of testing waste water samples.
He also requested provincial authorities be given more power to oversee dumping grounds as Departments for Industry and Trade, Natural Resources and Environments were currently overlapping in managing these dumping grounds and were passing the buck to each other.
Deputy Nguyen Minh Lam said the quality of waste waster discharged from craft villages was not closely controlled before connecting to concentrated waste water treatment systems at economic zones, causing overloading and pollution.
Lam and other deputies asked the Assembly to issue a resolution on environmental protection supervision in economic zones and craft villages.
Participants at the session were told there were 18 coastal economic zones with 800 projects capitalised at US$50.8 billion. Viet Nam also had 3,400 craft villages employing more than 11 million workers. Of which, 30 per cent of employees were rural people.
Deputy Than Duc Nam requested the Assembly assess environmental protection laws and policies to see if they conformed with reality.
He cited the Law on Environmental Protection issued in 2005 that related to seven ministries and localities, yet co-ordination between them was neither smooth nor in accordance with their responsibilities.
He said they had not yet conducted regular inspections over the treatment of solid waste, exhaust fumes and waste water.
Deputy Ly Kieu Van, meanwhile, said crimes and violations on environmental protection law were increasing. A Government report had found more than 1,700 environmental pollution cases this year, representing an increase of 72.6 per cent compared with the previous year.
Only 135 cases with 138 offenders had been prosecuted while the rest received administration fines.
Similarly, a NA Standing Committee report said most coastal economic zones of 15 surveyed had not yet met their commitments on environmental protection. Very few had concentrated waste water treatment systems and some that had them but shut them down to save costs.
Van voiced her concern over synchronous management of different ministries on environmental protection issue.
"I'm not sure if the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is able to become a bandmaster and take major responsibility over the environment issue," she said.
According to the World Bank, Viet Nam will suffer losses through environmental pollution of up to 5.5 per cent of GDP each year. — VNS

Source: http://vietnamnews.vnanet.vn//Environment/217378/Little-action-on-many-%E2%80%98green-laws.html

Monday, November 7, 2011

Environment needs better protection

HA NOI — Enhanced environmental protection tools need to be applied in an effort to ease the nation's chronic pollution problem, according to experts at the workshop held by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in Ha Noi on Friday.
Tools such as the strategic environmental assessment (SEA) and environmental impact assessment (EIA) would help planners assess the possible impacts on the environment of proposed projects before they were formally launched, and application of these tools would help minimise pollution stemming from economic development which had degraded the quality of life and threatened national security, said Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Nguyen Minh Quang.
The director of environmental impact assessment and evaluation for the ministry, Mai Thanh Dung, said that local authorities failed to pay enough attention to performing SEAs.
"The quality of local SEAs also remains low," Dung said.
SEAs were often on paper only and not based on real conditions in the particular locality, causing them to be ineffective as a tool in improving economic and environmental planning, he said.
EIAs were also performed without considering opinions by the local community, creating conflicts when projects were carried out, said Dang Kim Chi from the Viet Nam Association for Conservation of Nature and Environment.
"Many EIAs have been conducted without reference to environmental management but only in order for the projects to be approved," Chi said.
The low quality of EIAs could also be blamed on the low awareness of project investors or worse, namely their irresponsibility towards environment protection and the weak capacity of environmental evaluators, she said.
Nguyen Van Thanh from the Ministry of Industry and Trade agreed, adding that costs were another barrier to investors conducting proper SEAs or EIAs
To make these tools more effective, it was important to raise the awareness of both authorities and project investors about the essential role they play in preserving the environment, experts at the workshop agreed.
The capacity of environmental officials also needed to be enhanced to ensure the quality of assessments and of environmental management once projects were underway.
The application of these assessments were regulated by Decree No 29 issued last April and by Circular No 26 issued in July.
"Other regulations related to environment must also be amended to ensure consistency," said Dung, urging stricter provisions on punishing violators.
To date, 63 out of 61 provinces and cities throughout the country have conducted SEAs of their master socio-economic plans. However, shortcomings and limitations remain, with pollution on the rise, especially water pollution in urban and industrial zones.
According to Le Trinh from the Association of Environmental Impact Assessment, SEAs and EIAs have been effective environmental management tools worldwide since the 1980s, and Viet Nam was among the countries which applied these tools earliest in the Far East and Southeast Asian regions. — VNS

Friday, November 4, 2011

Boediono Wants Cleaner, Environmentally Friendly Indonesia


Nina Indarti | November 04, 2011
A river in Jakarta. (EPA Photo) A river in Jakarta. (EPA Photo)

A cleaner Indonesia has long been a dream of the government, but now steps are being taken with the launch of a national movement to improve cleanliness standards nationwide.

Vice President Boediono has asked all ministries and institutions to help prepare a Clean Indonesia action plan.

The action plan will be focused on six main objectives: transportation, cleaning up rivers in big cities, school hygiene, health facilities, wastewater and solid waste management in major cities and an overall change of mind-set.

“I asked for a more concrete plan, including involving state-owned enterprises with clear goals. Because this will be a national movement, everyone must help. It will be like people marching in step and will require close coordination,” Boediono said on Thursday.

The former governor of Bank Indonesia also specifically requested state-owned enterprises be involved in the Clean Indonesia movement because they are associated with almost all transportation facilities. Airports, for example, are managed by state-owned company Angkasa Pura, and cleanliness of railway facilities would involve Kerta Api Indonesia.

“I am requesting a follow-up meeting that also involves SOEs to set out detailed steps,” the vice president said.

Another major focus in the national Clean Indonesia movement is restoring the health of rivers in large cities. Minister of Public Works Djoko Kirmato said cleaning up Jakarta’s largest river, Ciliwung, would be the central focus of the river restoration program.

To support the cleanup, Djoko will coordinate with Faridz Djan, the minister of public housing.

Cooperation between the two ministries is expected to be necessary to tackle the problem of unauthorized dwellings on the banks of the Ciliwung. Faridz said that removing riverside dwellers would be a challenge because the residents had inhabited the banks of the Ciliwung for several years.

Even with the Ministry of Public Housing providing relocation sites for river dwellers, many are expected to be unwilling to move as they have livelihoods based on the river or enjoy living in a relatively central location that they could not otherwise afford.

Meanwhile, Boediono said it was time to improve the management of wastewater and solid waste in major cities, and that several cities would be selected for a number of trial waste management programs.

Minister of Industry M.S. Hidayat said small industries would be the major challenge for such programs. The reason being, he said, was that there were an estimated 2.5 million small industrial businesses operating throughout Indonesia, with the majority employing problematic waste management practices.

To overcome this problem, Hidayat proposed partnerships between small and large industries, as major industries are more experienced and have better resources to help small companies manage waste properly.

“We have consistent monitoring for large industrial enterprises,” the minister said.

Boediono said the final and most important aspect of the Clean Indonesia campaign was education for the next generation. “This should be the focus we really work hard on, and we mustn’t wait too long,” he said.

Source: http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/boediono-wants-cleaner-environmentally-friendly-indonesia/476187

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Company fined for discharging waste


PHU YEN — The Malaysian-invested JRD Viet Nam Automobile Manufacturing Company in central Phu Yen Province has been charged with illegally discharging waste and causing harm to agricultural production.
Last weekend, a group of inspectors from the Environment Protection Division of the provincial Department of Environment and Natural Resources, local environment police and An My authorities, met with factory managers to discuss measures aimed at repairing the damage, but to little avail. — VNS

Source: http://vietnamnews.vnanet.vn//Environment/217160/Company-fined-for-discharging-waste.html

Burma asks for help with green technologies


By AFP

Published: November 1, 2011

Burma asks for help with green technologies thumbnail
Solar power is one area the Burmese government has requested outside help in (Reuters)
Burma urged developed nations on Tuesday to share their green technologies, in the military-backed government’s latest effort to reach out to the global community.
“Being a developing country, we need technological transfer, particularly for the development of renewable energy through solar, wind and tidal power,” Environmental Conservation and Forestry Minister Win Tun said as he opened a conference in the capital.
He said the experiences of other countries would “provide an opportunity to develop a road map for green growth for Myanmar [Burma].” Burma’s first-ever Green Economy and Green Growth Forum comes just weeks after the authoritarian regime stunned observers by freezing work an unpopular Chinese-backed mega dam in a rare concession to public opinion.
Burma is one of the world’s least developed countries but it is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, minerals and gems.

Source: http://www.dvb.no/news/burma-asks-for-help-with-green-technologies/18486

Friday, March 4, 2011

OROL Media Statement: Children and Youth Action for the South East Asia Rivers Day, February 22, 2011

Media Statement, February 22, 2011

Our Rivers, Our Life:
Children and Youth Action for the South East Asia Rivers Day

 “I know what makes the water become dirty…there are industrial wastes being dump into the river, the factories dump their waste directly into the river. The river becomes the biggest and longest trash bin in Medan City”

Young Indonesian girl illustrated the river cut cross her home town in the short film named “Friend for River”, children’s story about Indonesian rivers.

Over the past decades, Asia environment crisis is part of the rapid economic growth in developing countries such as Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam in accompanied by a sharp increase in environmental degradation including a range of problems from industrial pollution to the destruction of natural resources.
We have no other means for income and survival…the development taken our fish, build dams and polluted our water. It is sad…very sad”, an ethnic girl from Northern Thailand said.
Estimated 8 million children worldwide died before their 5th birthday in 2009[1] and more than half of the 2.1 million annual deaths under-five years in associated with air pollution occur in South East Asia[2], the under-five mortality rate represent a various factors threaten a child survival, for example, income and food availability in the family, the availability of safe drinking water and basic sanitation and the overall safety of the child’s environment. The loss of water quality, reduced water availability, poisons in the environment and the loss of biodiversity will lead to a highly risk for children to grow up.
The Child Rights Convention entitled the right of a child to enjoy a clean and safe environment; in Article 24, 2(c) addressed the right to be protected from disease and malnutrition, including within the framework of primary health care, through the application of readily available technology and through the provision of adequate nutritious foods and clean drinking water, taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution.

Regional Working Group on Biodiversity stands in solidarity with the peoples and communities around the world, who stand up against the construction of mega-dams, mining, and other destructive river developments, which harm rivers. Rivers are the life blood of our communities and we need to protect them against exploitation and preserve them for our children and our children's children.

The Our Rivers, Our Life Campaign thus makes the recommendation to ensure that Children have right to enjoy a clean and safe environment even in economic growth driven society. The development should respect for the natural environment. As addressed in Child Right Convention (CRC), children right have covered in various dimensions which not yet clearly addressed children right with the environmental perspective. Thus newly concept has been introducing, “Ecological Child Rights”, in order to ensure the right of children to live in a clean and safe environment and grow up in a healthy life and develop positive future perspectives.

Over the years, the Regional Working on Biodiversity has built up a regional network on environmental advocate in South East Asia with 7 countries initiated to encompass issues of environment social movements under its campaign called “Our Rivers, Our Life”

'Our Rivers Our Life' is a regional campaign to improve rivers’ and people’s life in South East Asia through the promotion of ecological child rights. The OROL campaign are collaboration of environment advocate group whose focuses on the protection of river biodiversity in the South East Asia region, and is the main work of the Regional Working Group on Biodiversity (RWG) an alliance of NGO representatives from seven countries that focuses on the health of 11 rivers; the Salween (Burma), Mekong (Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam), Mae Khon and Mae Kok (Thailand), Agusan and Rio Grande De Mindanao (Philippines), Cisadane (Indonesia), the Dong Nai and Saigon (Vietnam) and the Xedone and Xelanong (Laos).

'Our Rivers Our Life' campaign works closely with those communities affected by river degradation and encourages the active participation of children and youth in river health programs.  In the environmental movement, the network shares its concern on river degradation which affected on communities and children who living in. Thus OROL campaign together with youth and children urge for the right to participate in environmental preservation is the so-called “Ecological Child Rights”.

Campaign films are available online;




Contact:
Official website: http://www.tdhgsea.org/
E-mail: orolcampaign@gmail.com
Mr. Phapi  Rakdamrongphorn
Campaign Convenor
(+66) 8 1724 7093 or pseintwa@yahoo.com


[1] Source: State of the World’s Children, 2010, UNICEF, p.18-19. http://www.globalissues.org/article/715/today-over-22000-children-died-around-the-world